We often think of expiration dates as something only food products have, but many everyday household items also have a limited lifespan. Using expired items can reduce their effectiveness, pose health risks, or even cause unexpected damage. From cleaning supplies to beauty products, it’s essential to know when to replace these items. You might be surprised by some of the common things in your home that should be tossed out after a certain period. Here are some household items that you probably didn’t realize have expiration dates.
Nonstick Pans

Nonstick pans are popular for their easy-to-clean surface, but they have a limited lifespan. Over time, the coating can wear down and become scratched or damaged, which reduces its effectiveness. If the nonstick surface is scratched or peeling, it’s time to replace the pan to prevent harmful chemicals from leaching into your food. With proper care, nonstick pans can last a few years, but they should be replaced once the coating shows signs of damage. Avoid using metal utensils on nonstick surfaces and always wash by hand to extend their life. If the pan begins to emit smoke when heated, it’s a strong sign that the coating has degraded. Replacing nonstick cookware is an investment in your health and cooking experience.
Fire Extinguishers

Fire extinguishers are essential for home safety, but they also need to be replaced after a certain period. Most fire extinguishers last about 5 to 15 years, depending on the type and brand. After this time, the pressure inside may drop, making them ineffective in an emergency. It’s essential to check your fire extinguisher annually to ensure it’s properly pressurized and hasn’t expired. If the pin is broken or the gauge shows low pressure, replace it immediately. Even if the extinguisher hasn’t been used, regular inspections are crucial for fire safety. Don’t wait until an emergency occurs to realize your fire extinguisher isn’t functional.
Hairbrushes

Hairbrushes collect oils, hair products, and dead skin cells, creating a perfect environment for bacteria. Over time, bristles wear out and become less effective at detangling and styling hair. Dermatologists suggest replacing hairbrushes every six months to a year. Regular cleaning helps extend their lifespan, but eventually, buildup becomes unavoidable. Using an old hairbrush can transfer bacteria back onto your scalp, leading to irritation or breakouts. Wooden brushes may last longer but still require regular maintenance. Keeping your hairbrush fresh ensures healthier hair and scalp.
Sunscreen

Sunscreen contains active ingredients that break down over time, reducing its ability to protect against harmful UV rays. Expired sunscreen can lead to sunburns and increase the risk of skin cancer. Most sunscreens last about three years, but heat exposure can shorten their lifespan. If the texture, color, or smell changes, it’s time to toss it out. Applying ineffective sunscreen gives a false sense of protection. Always check the expiration date before use. Using fresh sunscreen ensures proper sun protection.
Pillows

Your pillow might seem like a cozy, long-lasting item, but over time, it can lose its shape and support. Dust mites, allergens, and bacteria can accumulate inside the pillow, which could cause health issues like allergies or asthma. It’s recommended to replace your pillow every 1-2 years to ensure proper neck and back support. If your pillow is lumpy or doesn’t spring back into shape after being compressed, it’s definitely time for a new one. Additionally, pillows can absorb oils, sweat, and skin cells, which make them less hygienic the longer they are used. Fluffing and airing out pillows regularly can extend their lifespan, but regular replacement is a must for comfort and health. Look for pillows that offer good neck support based on your sleeping position.
Batteries

Many household items, from flashlights to remote controls, rely on batteries to function. But batteries have an expiration date, whether they are in use or not. Over time, the chemicals inside the battery begin to deteriorate, which can lead to leaks or even damage to your devices. Depending on the type of battery, they can last anywhere from a few months to a few years. It’s crucial to check the expiration date printed on the packaging or the batteries themselves. If you notice your battery-powered devices are losing power more quickly, it may be time to replace the batteries. Store batteries in a cool, dry place to extend their shelf life.
Cosmetics

Makeup products also come with expiration dates, even if they don’t always say so on the packaging. Most beauty products, including foundations, mascaras, and lipsticks, have a shelf life of about 1 to 3 years. After this time, the product can lose its texture, color, or effectiveness. Additionally, expired makeup can be a breeding ground for bacteria, which may lead to skin irritation or infection. If your makeup starts to smell bad, becomes clumpy, or changes in consistency, it’s a sign that it’s no longer good to use. Be sure to check the product labels for specific shelf life information. Many cosmetics now include a symbol indicating how long the product is safe to use after opening. Regularly declutter your makeup bag and replace expired items for the best results.
Medications

Medications are critical to health, but they lose their potency over time. Most medications come with an expiration date, usually 1 to 5 years after manufacture, depending on the drug. After this time, the active ingredients begin to degrade, making the medication less effective or potentially unsafe to use. Some medications, like antibiotics, can become harmful if taken after their expiration date, while others simply may not work as well. Proper storage can extend the life of medications, but they still need to be replaced periodically. Always check the expiration date on your prescriptions, over-the-counter medicines, and supplements to ensure you’re using them safely. It’s a good practice to dispose of expired medications properly and replace them as needed to maintain your health and safety.
All-Purpose Cleaners

All-purpose cleaners don’t last forever. The chemical compounds in many cleaners break down over time, reducing their ability to clean effectively. Most cleaners will last around 1 to 2 years if unopened. Once opened, it’s best to use them within 6 months to a year for optimal performance. While cleaning products don’t technically expire, their efficacy can decrease as ingredients degrade. Keep in mind that natural cleaners, which contain fewer preservatives, may expire even sooner. Always check for changes in texture, smell, or effectiveness. Keeping your cleaning supplies fresh ensures that you can maintain a clean, hygienic home.
Smoke Detectors

Smoke detectors are a critical part of home safety, but they don’t last forever. Most smoke detectors have a lifespan of around 10 years. After this period, the sensors inside the device begin to degrade, and the device may fail to detect smoke properly. It’s important to test your smoke detector monthly by pressing the test button to ensure it’s working correctly. If it starts emitting a low-battery chirp, replace the battery immediately, even if the unit hasn’t reached its expiration date. Don’t forget to replace the entire unit when it’s time—fire safety should always be a priority. A reliable smoke detector can make all the difference in an emergency.
Water Filters

Water filters are great for improving the taste and quality of your tap water, but they don’t last forever. Most water filters have a lifespan of 2 to 6 months, depending on the type and usage. When the filter gets clogged with impurities, it loses its effectiveness, and contaminants may start passing through. Be sure to replace your water filter regularly, even if you don’t notice a change in the taste or appearance of your water. Pay attention to manufacturer recommendations for replacement intervals and stick to them. A clogged or expired filter could compromise the quality of your drinking water. Regularly changing filters ensures you’re always drinking clean water.
Disposable Razors

Disposable razors become dull after a few uses, increasing the risk of nicks, irritation, and infections. Even if they look sharp, bacteria can accumulate on the blades, especially in humid bathroom environments. Most razors should be replaced every five to seven shaves to maintain effectiveness. Using a dull razor requires more pressure, which can cause skin damage. Proper storage in a dry area can slightly extend their lifespan. If you shave regularly, consider investing in a high-quality reusable razor with replaceable blades. Keeping your razor fresh ensures a smooth and safe shave.
Shower Loofahs

Your shower loofah might seem like a long-lasting item, but it has a limited lifespan. Over time, the porous material of a loofah can trap soap, dead skin cells, and bacteria, making it a breeding ground for germs. Experts recommend replacing your loofah every 3 to 4 weeks, or sooner if it starts to look worn, frayed, or smells bad. Regularly rinsing and drying your loofah after each use can help reduce bacteria buildup, but even with good care, the fibers eventually lose their effectiveness.Opting for natural materials like bamboo or sponge loofahs may also help reduce the need for frequent replacements. Regularly replacing your loofah is essential to avoid skin irritation and keep your shower experience fresh and effective.
Teabags

Teabags might seem like a long-lasting pantry item, but they also have an expiration date. Teabags typically last about 1 to 2 years before their flavor starts to degrade. While dried tea leaves may not harbor harmful bacteria, their taste becomes less fresh and vibrant over time. If you notice your tea tasting stale or weak, it’s time to replace the teabags. Storing tea in an airtight container in a cool, dry place can help maintain freshness. Make sure to keep teabags away from moisture or humidity, which can cause mold growth. Regularly checking expiration dates ensures that you’re always enjoying the best flavor from your tea.
Air Fresheners

Air fresheners, whether they’re sprays, plug-ins, or candles, don’t last forever. Over time, the fragrance will fade, and the ingredients may begin to break down, making them less effective. Most air fresheners last for about 1 year, though some may last longer depending on the type. If the scent fades or if you notice any changes in the color or texture of the product, it’s time to replace it. Spray air fresheners are especially prone to drying out or clogging. Keep your air fresheners in a cool, dry place to preserve their fragrance for as long as possible. You can also refresh your home with natural alternatives like essential oils.
Cooking Oils

Cooking oils, like olive oil, vegetable oil, and coconut oil, all have expiration dates. Most oils last between 1 and 2 years when stored properly in a cool, dark place. After this period, oils can become rancid and develop an unpleasant smell and taste. Rancid oils can also negatively affect the flavor of your food. Even if the bottle is unopened, oil can go bad over time. If the oil becomes cloudy or you notice a bitter taste, it’s time to toss it. To extend the shelf life of your oils, store them in a sealed container away from light and heat. Regularly checking expiration dates can prevent your cooking from going off track.
Mattresses

Just like pillows, your mattress undergoes wear and tear over time. The typical lifespan of a mattress is about 7 to 10 years, depending on the type and how well it is maintained. After this period, mattresses begin to lose their support and may cause discomfort or poor sleep quality. Signs that it’s time to replace your mattress include sagging, lumps, and increased pain when waking up. Dust mites and other allergens can also accumulate in older mattresses, making them less hygienic. Even if your mattress still looks fine, it’s important to consider the support it offers for a restful night’s sleep. Investing in a new mattress periodically can improve both your health and overall quality of life.
Laundry Detergent

Laundry detergent doesn’t last forever. Over time, detergents can lose their effectiveness, especially if they are stored improperly or past their expiration date. Most liquid detergents last about 6 months to 1 year, while powder detergents can last a bit longer—up to 2 years. The active ingredients in detergent degrade over time, making them less effective at cleaning clothes. If you notice that your clothes aren’t as fresh or clean after washing, it may be time to check the detergent’s age. Also, if the detergent has separated, hardened, or developed an unusual smell, it’s likely expired. Storing detergent in a cool, dry place away from sunlight will help extend its shelf life. Replacing detergent regularly ensures your laundry remains as clean as possible.Toothbrushes

Your toothbrush is a daily essential, but it wears out over time. The bristles begin to fray and lose their effectiveness at cleaning your teeth. A good rule of thumb is to replace your toothbrush every three to four months or sooner if the bristles appear worn. Using an old toothbrush can lead to ineffective cleaning and even cause damage to your gums. Additionally, toothbrushes that have been in use for too long can harbor bacteria and other germs, which could be harmful to your health. If you’ve been sick, it’s a good idea to replace your toothbrush to avoid reintroducing any germs into your mouth. Don’t forget to choose a brush that fits your mouth and dental needs for optimal results.
Sponges

Sponges are excellent for cleaning, but they can harbor bacteria if used for too long. After a while, the sponge’s porous material becomes a breeding ground for germs and mold. Experts recommend replacing your kitchen sponge every two to four weeks to keep your cleaning efforts sanitary. If the sponge starts to smell, it’s a clear sign that it has outlived its usefulness. You can also sanitize sponges by microwaving them or putting them in the dishwasher, but they still need to be replaced regularly. Consider using disposable sponges if you’re concerned about hygiene or opting for antimicrobial varieties. In the long run, it’s worth spending a little extra to keep your kitchen clean and safe.